Sample Essay
Realism is a theory of international relations that states that states and nations are greatly motivated towards a goal and action more for attaining military as well as economic power instead of being idealistic or taking a strong stance on ethics. Realism in international relations is also termed as power politics where nations establish strategic relations with others in order to have control and power (Berenskoetter & Williams, 2007, p1).
There exist many form of realism. Defensive realism provides that anarchy is the main cause for states to indulge in actions for increasing their security, which include defensive realism, liberal realism, neorealism, offensive realism, while liberal realism highlights the presence of a society of states. Neorealism depicts that international structures pose a constraint to the state, while offensive realism states that always exploit any opportunity that is presented to them to build a more sovereign state. Subaltern realism on the other hand focuses on the perception of the third world states, depicting that they are more concerned with short term benefits instead of strategic long term gains.
Conclusively however it should be considered that realism has not been an effective or efficient approach for international relations as even through its popularity after the Second World War, wars have still been fought against the weaker countries leaving them in a devastated state while the human and constitutional rights of the people along with the rules have the Geneva convention have been broken again and again for personal advantage. Realism in international relations has not been able to bring about peace in the world mainly due to the concepts behind realism and the importance that it assigns to power.
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