Sample Essay

An analysis of the houses of Pompeii highlights a marked difference in the houses of the elite and the working class. The middleclass and the working class in Pompeii had fairly simple houses as compared to the elites. Their houses were built around their work and business. The houses of the workmen were often combined with their shops and work offices while those of the merchants were built around their workshops where daily work was conducted.

The House and Workshop of Verecundus is an example of a typical workshop based house belonging to the dyers in Pompeii. The house features workshops at the entrance of the house while the Forum square house paintings that depict the various dying and workshop based activities that were carried on in the house. Another notable house of a merchant is the House of Casca Longus. These houses had their own sustainable vegetable/fruit gardens and small plots that were used by them to supplement their food. Almost all the windows of the houses belonging to the middle and working class were faced inwards towards the corridor/ courtyards. The livings quarters of the workmen and merchants were based around these courtyards on the back of the house, while the front section of the house was primarily devoted for their work activities in the workshops which give way to the simplistic layout of the house.

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